Potassium Iodide Information

Potassium Iodide Application

Information from the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services:

http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/dphs/radiological/ki.htm

The Federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission arranged for each individual who lives or works in the 10-mile radius area surrounding either Seabrook Station or Vermont Yankee nuclear power plants to receive one 130-mg tablet of potassium iodide to use in the event of a radiological emergency. The 10-mile radius area is known as an Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ). The potassium iodide (KI) tablets will be distributed by Radiological Health within the DHHS Division of Public Health Services (DPHS).

A multi-agency workgroup developed extensive plans to distribute the tablets and educate the public about the limitation of KI tablets. Many people misunderstand what KI tablets can and cannot do.

  • KI is NOT an anti-radiation pill. It protects only the thyroid gland in a person's throat from only one form of radiation identified as I-131. Individuals are still susceptible to possible exposure to other forms of radiation.
  • KI is NOT a substitute for evacuation. Evacuation remains the most effective action for protection in a radiological emergency.
  • KI should only be taken when directed to do so by emergency officials.
  • KI is generally safe, however, it can cause health problems for individuals with existing thyroid conditions or allergies to iodine or shellfish. Anyone considering use of KI should consult his or her health care provider.

DPHS will make KI pills available to people who live or work in the EPZs until the NH supply of 355,000 tablets are fully distributed or the five year shelf live is reached.

To receive KI, a person must fill out and submit a simple application form. The form is available from three sources:

  • the Selectman's Office in each town located within an EPZ;
  • the Portsmouth DHHS District Office or the Keene DHHS District Office; and
  • this Web site.

KI tablets can be purchased without a prescription at some local pharmacies as well as from the following companies: